| Manuel A. Roxas | |
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Manuel
A. Roxas, the third of the Quezon Osmeña triumvirate credited with
the struggle for Philippine independence from the American regime, was
born on January 1, 1892 in Capiz, Capiz, now Roxas City.
His parents were Gerardo Roxas and Rosario Acuña.
Roxas took up a law course at the University of the Philippines where
he graduated in 1913 and topped the bar examinations.
He became a provincial governor in the days of the Commonwealth, and
was later elected to sit at the House of Representatives. On his first term, he was chosen Speaker of the body.
As member of the various independence missions, Roxas contributed
greatly to the laying of the foundations of the Philippine
independence, as well as to its attainment.
When the Pacific War broke out, he displayed more of his multi-faceted
characters when he volunteered for military service in defense of the
country.
During the Japanese Occupation he refused to cooperate with the
Japanese military forces by faking illness and evading major services. Still, he served in various other tasks in the interest of
the Filipinos.
When Congress convened for its post-war session, Roxas was elected
Senate President. During
his term, he displayed profound statesmanship and intelligence, making
his mark as a master of economics.
He was among the “ seven wise men “ who drew up the
Constitutional Convention and accordingly became the last of the
Commonwealth presidents and the first for the Republic of the
Philippines. An
undisputed pillar of Philippine democracy, his selfless dedication to
his country’s political and economic development is a timeless
virtue worthy of emulation even by succeeding generations.
Roxas died in Clark in Field on March 15, 1948.
His widow was the former Trinidad de Leon whom he left with two
children : Ruby and Gerardo.
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